Constructions in the Form [there + preposition] in US Patents

by William Lise

(Originally published December 29, 2009; Edited March 21, 2026)

This investigation was done some years ago, but a brief investigation of more recent patents from Japan and native English filings corroborates the occurrences of the subject "there+preposition" construction.

An investigation I did of 10 years of US patents (1,804,405 patents issued from 1999 to 2008, of which 359,802 were issued to inventors in Japan) reveals the following number of patents that include each of the 70 [there + preposition] constructions as shown in the table below. This investigation did not include the USPTO "stop" terms of this form (thereby, therefore, thereof, and thereto), which are ignored in searching the USPTO database.

Japanese-to-English translators should note that such constructions, while sounding a bit unwieldly in English, can solve some problems created by not knowing plural or singular and needing to cover both cases, and cases in which a constituent element is located, for example, in some relationship to either an A or a B. There+preposition can come to the rescue in such cases.

There termOccurrences
therein595,243
thereon333,956
thereafter298,910
therefrom247,773
therebetween211,676
therewith175,164
therethrough147,981
therefor79,060
thereupon21,509
thereinto17,213
thereover13,274
therealong10,803
thereat11,071
therearound10,370
therewithin9,365
thereunder8,824
thereabout8,635
thereabove5,625
therebelow5,462
thereacross4,197
thereagainst3,938
therebeneath2,044
thereonto1,941
thereabouts1,320
therepast1,082
thereamong1,060
therebehind1,027
thereinside912
therebeyond563
thereshown320
therebefore315
thereatop273
theretowards256
thereadjacent184
thereas159
thereoff133
theretogether96
theretoward68
thereoutside58
therebeside57
therethroughout56
therevia50
thereunderneath41
thereinstead39
thereaboard32
thereattached32
thereahead27
thereamongst24
thereopposite17
thereapart14
theredown12
thereduring9
theresurrounding9
therealongside7
therenear7
therewithout6
thereback5
therefollowing4
thereup4
thereinunder4
thereaft4
thereaside4
thereinfront3
therefront3
therealone2
therebottom2
theredefined2
therelike1
thereregarding1
thereastride1

I did a further investigation of the constructions with the top 10 occurrences from 1999 to 2008 year to see if there was any difference in frequency of occurrence between the 359,802 patents that were presumably translated from Japanese (based on the country of the inventor as noted in the issued patents) and the overall universe of 1,804,405 patents, the results being summarized below.

Term Total Patents with the Term

FO

% with the term

Patents from JP with the Term

FJ

% of Patents from JP with the Term

FJ/FO

Frequency of in JP sourced patents relative to in all patents with the Term

therein595,24333.0%141,96039.5%1.20
thereon333,95618.5%97,92427.2%1.47
thereafter298,91016.6%113,41331.5%1.90
therefrom247,77313.7%53,40714.8%1.08
therebetween211,67611.7%70,47019.6%1.68
therewith175,16411.7%36,47210.1%0.86
therethrough147,9818.2%26,9877.5%0.91
therefor79,0604.4%30,0068.3%1.89
thereupon21,5091.2%5,2871.5%1.25
thereinto17,2131.0%10,4752.9%2.90

As can be seen from the above results, for many of the top 10 constructions, the frequency of occurrence is significantly higher in patents that have presumably been translated from Japanese. Translators with experience in handling the locutions that occur in Japanese patents might guess some reasons for this inordinately high occurrence in patents translated from Japanese.